One night, while the Prophet was sleeping, the Archangel Gabriel came and led him on a journey. In the Shi'a context, an imam is not only presented as the man of God par excellence, but as participating fully in the names, attributes, and acts that theology usually reserves for God alone. Ayatollah means "sign of God"; those who carry it are considered experts in Islamic studies. The first caliph was Abu Bakr, Muhammads father-in-law and close friend. Each such report is normally introduced by a list of names tracing it through various intermediaries back to its ultimate source, which in many cases is an eyewitnessfor example, the Prophets wife ishah. Islam, BBC.Islam: The Second Largest World ReligionAnd Growing, Religious Tolerance.Islam Fast Facts, CNN.Basic Facts About Islam, PBS.What is Sharia Law and How is it Applied? Ulama (/ulm/; Arabic: Ulam, singular Scholar) religious sciences. After the holy Qur'an, the sayings of the Prophet (hadith) and descriptions of his way of life (sunna) are the most important Muslim texts. Lay Leaders Any other use of the hosted content, such as for financial gain, requires express approval from the copyright owners. Most Muslims believe that Muhammads scribes wrote down his words, which became the Quran. Followers worship Allah by praying and reciting the Quran. There he prayed with other prophets such as Moses, Abraham, and Jesus, and ascended to the skies, where he was led by Gabriel through Paradise and Hell, and finally came face to face with God. The Shi'a believe that the last Imam, the 12th Imam Mahdi will one day emerge on the Day of Resurrection (Qiyamah). Such evidence provides sufficient confirmation of the historical existence of an Arab prophet by the name of Muhammad. A mihrab is a decorative feature or niche in the mosque that indicates the direction to Mecca, and therefore the direction to face during prayer. He usually is the person who performs the athan. The Religion of the Ancestors of the Prophets & Imams, Faith in the Message of the Holy Prophet [s]. However, when his message condemned idol worship and polytheism, many of Meccas tribal leaders began to see Muhammad and his message as a threat. They accept that the first four caliphs were the true successors to Muhammad. A series of leaders, known as caliphs, became successors to Muhammad. Muslim prayer is often conducted in a mosque's large open space or outdoor courtyard. WebThe first of them is his son, Hasan, then Husayn, then Ali ibn Husayn, then Muhammad ibn Ali, then Ja'far ibn Muhammad, then Musa ibn Ja'far, then Ali ibn Musa, then Muhammad ibn Ali, then Ali ibn Muhammad, then Hasan ibn Ali then al-Hujjah al-Qaim al-Mahdi al-Hadi ibn Hasan, Master of the Time (May Allah hasten his blessed advent). Learn about the life of Mohammad, the founder of Islam. Increasingly, the resistance to Muhammed and his followers grew and they were eventually forced to emigrate from Mecca to Medina, a city 260 miles to the north in 622. After the Prophet's Death: Emergence of Shi'i and Sunni Sects of Islam The book is called Resalah, which is usually a reinvention of the book Al-Urwatu l-Wuthqah, according to their knowledge of the most authentic Islamic sources and their application to current life.

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