The reference lists in review articles were cross-checked and any possibility of name/term variations was queried using MEDLINE and PUBMED. In extension, the posterior capsule and cruciate ligaments act as secondary restraints for varus stress. Mariani et al30 have suggested that the differences in anatomical attachments of the two menisci contribute to these variations in sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests30. The predictive value of Thve clinical signs in the evaluation of meniscal pathology. A recent study by Winters and Tregonning13 showed a diagnostic accuracy for MRI to be 90% for the medial meniscus and 82% for the lateral meniscus. McMurray's test is used to determine the presence of a meniscal tear within the knee. TP=true positive, FP=false positive, FN=false negative, TN=true negative. Reliability Study of Diagnostic Tests for Functional Hallux Limitus Fowler and Lubliner22 had a similarly broad population in that they included consecutive patients who warranted arthroscopic examination for any reason. Neuromusculoskeletal examination assessment: A handbook for therapists. Future research should concentrate on building a strong methodological base incorporating large samples of consecutive patients with commonly confused pathologies. Consider reproduction of pain during the test as a positive test, not just the reproduction of a. The four possible outcomes include true positive, a false positive, a false negative, and a true negative (see Table Table2).2). A wide variety of clinical tests are used to diagnose meniscal pathology within the knee joint. 2008. Hoppenfeld S, Hutton R, Hugh T. Physical examination of the spine and extremities. Varus stress MRI in the refined assessment of the posterolateral corner of the knee joint. The low sensitivity figures would indicate that in general, a negative test result is not reliable in ruling out meniscal pathology and a torn meniscus would likely be missed if the McMurray's test was the sole determinant of pathology. Zappia M, Capasso R, Berritto D, Maggialetti N, Varelli C, D'Agosto G, Martino MT, Carbone M, Brunese L. Musculoskelet Surg. These authors also observed that the studies on these new tests have only been subjected to scientific scrutiny on one occasion and further research is required on these tests. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ballottement, Valgus Stress Test, Varus Stress Test and more. If you believe that this Physiopedia article is the primary source for the information you are refering to, you can use the button below to access a related citation statement.

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