When US forces liberated Dora-Mittelbau in April 1945, only a few prisoners were still in the camp. of the large factory areas of the city. Montgomery and the Canadian commanders sent their congratulations, and General Allen disseminated copies of their letters to his regiments and wrote a personal letter of thanks to everyone in the division, concluding with his favorite motto, "Nothing in Hell must stop the Timberwolves!" [7][5] According to the Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, "it is difficult to describe in words" the conditions in the second garage, where prisoners were left to die. But my job crowded out In December, the 104th was forced into defensive positions by German counterattacks, but in March 1945, the division entered the Rhineland and captured the city of Cologne. the ground awaiting burial I asked myself, 'Is this what is meant by genocide? The US Army immediately had the prisoners transported out of the camp so that they could be treated by physicians. [19] Since 1974, there has been a memorial at the site. Among the men of the 104th Infantry Division was a medic from Brooklyn, New York. I followed the trains all the way down, for miles, and found a train car filled with dead Meeting between Franklin D. Roosevelt and Henry Morgenthau Jr. Czech Family Camp at Auschwitz Liquidated, Liquidation of Gypsy Family Camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau, Allied Troops Encounter Natzweiler-Struthof, Himmler Orders Demolition of Auschwitz Gas Chambers and Crematoria, US Troops Capture Ludendorff Railroad Bridge at Remagen, Evacuation of Prisoners from Sachsenhausen, Page 1 of Letter from US Soldier Aaron Eiferman, US Prosecutor Jackson Delivers Opening Statement to International Military Tribunal, New Directive on Immigrant Visas to the US, Article The Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates, Article Recognition of US Liberating Army Units. [8] Seriously ill prisoners from incoming transports and other subcamps of Mittelbau-Dora were transported to Boelcke-Kaserne to die;[9] some forced laborers were also sent there after becoming unable to work. September Hope: The American Side of a Bridge Too Far by John C. McManus pp. Battle-hardened men of the 104th wept too. On April 11, 1945, the 104th Infantry Division entered the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp complex [also known as Nordhausen] in Germany's Thuringia region. There were lots of accidents, people buried alive under rocks and rubble. It is a training component of the United States Army Reserve, and subordinate to the 104th Division based in Fort Lewis, Washington. . [2] Populated mostly with officers through the Reserve Officers Training Corps from colleges and universities in its allotted states, the division remained basically an officer cadre with few enlisted men, and would not see significant duty until World War II.[8]. a sadder but wiser man. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust.

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