[45] In 1625, the settlers had repaid their debts and thus gained complete possession of the colony. [3]:foreword x For example, Robinson stated that women and men have different social roles but neither was lesser in the eyes of God. By the mid-1640s its population numbered about 3,000 people. [47][3]:9698[1]:143, Several laws dealt with indentured servitude, a legal status whereby a person would work off debts or be given training in exchange for a period of unrecompensed service. However, the ship had arrived unexpectedly and also without many supplies, so the additional settlers put a strain on the resources of the colony. [31] For comparison, it is estimated that more than 20,000 settlers had arrived in Massachusetts Bay Colony between 1630 and 1640 (a period known as the Great Migration), and the population of all New England was estimated to be about 60,000 by 1678. He was known to the colonists as Philip, and he became sachem upon the sudden death of his older brother Wamsutta in 1662, who was also known as Alexander. Ministers, teachers, and lay church elders were elected by and responsible to the entire congregation. Plymouth was the first colony in the region, but it was much smaller than Massachusetts Bay Colony by the time they merged. He organized and led the first party from the Mayflower to set foot in New England, an exploratory expedition of Cape Cod upon arrival in Provincetown Harbor. It was the second successful colony to be founded by the English in America after Jamestown in Virginia, and it was the first permanent English settlement in the New England region. "[40]:27071, Children generally remained in the direct care of their mothers until about the age of 8, after which it was not uncommon for the child to be placed in the foster care of another family. It was the site of the first permanent settlement by Europeans in New England, Plymouth colony, known formally as the colony of New Plymouth. However obtained, whales, and especially their oil, were an important item in the economy of Plymouth Colony. Church attendance was mandatory for all residents of the colony, while church membership was restricted to those who had converted to the faith. The first was "Standish's raid" on Wessagussett, which frightened Indian leaders to the extent that many abandoned their settlements, resulting in many deaths through starvation and disease. The situation was particularly problematic for Plymouth Colony, as it had existed without a formal charter since its founding. [11] The seas were not severe during the first month in the Atlantic but, by the second month, the ship was being hit by strong north-Atlantic winter gales, causing it to be badly shaken with water leaks from structural damage. Virginia and Plymouth were one of the first colonies in the New World. Richard Greenham was a Puritan theologian whose works were known to the Plymouth residents, and he counseled extensively against turning to magic or wizardry to solve problems. These original settlers of Plymouth Colony are known as the Pilgrim Fathers, or simply as the Pilgrims. PDF PLYMOUTH COLONY - Mr.Sully's 6th Grade English Language Arts, Science In some cases, especially in second marriages, women were given exclusive right to retain control of their property separately from their husbands. This also included later settlers who came for other reasons throughout the history of the colony and who did not adhere to the Pilgrim religious ideals. It was elected by the freemen from among their own number and met regularly in Plymouth, the capital town of the colony. Reports reached Plymouth of a military threat to Wessagussett, and Myles Standish organized a militia to defend them.

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