Persephone. The Homeric Hymn to Demeter mentions the "plain of Nysa". Thank you! Hermes, Apollo, Ares, and Hephaestus each presented Persephone with a gift to woo her. [5] But there were a handful of rival traditions surrounding Persephones parentage, including one in which she was the daughter of Zeus and Styx, an Oceanid who gave her name to one of the rivers of the Underworld. https://www.worldhistory.org/persephone/. Bremmer, J.N. Helios, the Sun, who sees everything, eventually told Demeter what had happened and at length she discovered where her daughter had been taken. [136] However, no known Orphic sources use the name "Zagreus" to refer to Dionysus. This would indicate that Persephones name means something like female corn thresher.[2]. She became the queen of the underworld after her abduction by and marriage to her uncle Hades, the king of the underworld.[6]. [138] Whereas Melino was conceived as the result of rape when Zeus disguised himself as Hades in order to mate with Persephone, the Eumenides' origin is unclear.[139]. As the two of them were led to the altar to be sacrificed, Persephone and Hades took pity on them and turned them into comets instead. She later stays in her mother's house, guarded by the Curetes. Demeter then hides Persephone in a cave; but Zeus, in the form of a serpent, enters the cave and rapes Persephone. Persephone: Greek Goddess Of The Coming Spring And Lady Of The Land Of On the Dresden vase, Persephone is growing out of the ground, and she is surrounded by the animal-tailed agricultural gods Silenoi.[105]. Achilles The hero of the Trojan War, leader of the . [73] In another variation, Persephone met Adonis only after he had been slain by a boar; Aphrodite descended into the Underworld to take him back, but Persephone, smitten with him, would not let him go until they came to an agreement that Adonis would alternate between the land of the living and the land of the dead each year. Her common name as a vegetation goddess is Kore, and in Arcadia she was worshipped under the title Despoina, "the mistress", a very old chthonic divinity. Homer, Odyssey 11.217; Hesiod, Theogony 912; Homeric Hymn 2; Apollodorus, Library 1.5.1; Pausanias, Description of Greece 8.37.9; Ovid, Fasti 4.575, Metamorphoses 5.501; Nonnus, Dionysiaca 5.562; etc. [32] However, it is possible that some of them were the names of original goddesses: As a vegetation goddess, she was called:[33][35], Demeter and her daughter Persephone were usually called:[35][36], Persephone's abduction by Hades[f] is mentioned briefly in Hesiod's Theogony,[38] and is told in considerable detail in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter.

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