. To speak of this legislation as a move toward creating a master race is thus partly misleading, but the demagogic nature of the law seems clear. Above all, Pericles helped the Athenians to understand that their private needs, both moral and material, required the kind of community Athens had become. But the heart of daily life was the agora, or marketplace, a sprawling complex of more than 200,000 square feet that featured trade in everyday items but also sported brothels, bars, and bathhouses. II.43: Context and Meaning - University of Bristol "Everybody Wants to Make a Speech": Cleon and Aristophanes On Pericles notes, "We alone do good to our neighbors not upon a calculation of interest, but in the confidence of freedom and in a frank and fearless spirit." In his speech, he talked about Athenian democracy. Heres how paradise fought back. Pericles Funeral Oration in Depth - PBS Cimon died after 451, during his last campaign against Persia. Thucydides: Pericles' Funeral Oration - University of Minnesota In his speech, Pericles states that he had been emphasising the greatness of Athens in order to convey that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war, to show them that what they were fighting for was of the utmost importance. The theory of democracy Democratic ideas from Pericles to Rawls Pericles. Pericles, (born c. 495 bce, Athensdied 429, Athens), Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece. And it is right to judge those most courageous who understand both the pleasures and the terrors involved most clearly and yet do not turn away from dangers as a result (2.40.3). That conception ran counter to Greek experience, which had always been full of turbulence and warfare. In this respect it was very much like Abraham Lincolns funeral oration at Gettysburg in 1863. But the peace of Athens was not to last. Millennia later, the plague reminds us that the legacy of the eternal wonder of Athens contains within it a cautionary tale: the failure of democratic society to cope with a lethal epidemic. Pericles' funeral oration has exercised a permanent fascination on the political imagination of the West.

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