However, there arent many seasonal variations since the sun is high in the sky all year. The incidence of the suns rays is at a straight angle near the equator, resulting in greater heat since it is concentrated over a small area. Earths surface absorbs heat energy from the sun. What is the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn? This has to do with the shape of the earth. How does latitude affect temperature example? 1. Desert climates are divided into two types: cold desert climates and hot desert climates. At the Equator the Suns rays strike the Earth at a right angle which makes the heat more intense and concentrated over a small area. Places near coastal areas tend to have more temperate climates, but those farther away have more extreme ones. In polar regions, the night lasts six months during the winter. In the Canary Islands, however, ocean-surface temperatures rarely rise above the low 20 C, even in the middle of summer. The temperature of a place depends on the latitude of a place as temperature decreases with increase in latitude on either side of the equator due to the spherical shape of the Earth and its annual revolution around the Sun. Several climate factors vary with latitude. Summer is the warmest season in temperate zones, followed by autumn, a transition season, winter, the coldest season, and spring, yet another transition season. Grades. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. It also has more distinct seasonal changes compared to the tropical zone, where variation is often minimal. Its also the southernmost point of the tropical environment. latitude - How we measure the distance between a place and the equator. Tropical climates are often found south and north of 25 latitude. Required fields are marked *. Latitude affects the temperature of a place. Is Methane Organic or Inorganic Compound? Many horizontal and vertical lines drawn on the maps help us locate a place. The Celsius scale is a second scale used for measuring surface temperature. The tropics or the tropical zone refers to the region that surrounds the equator. Since Earth is round, not every place receives the same . The farther an area is from the Equator, the lower its temperature.

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