Take gerunds for example: they look a lot like verbs but they dont act like them at all. They asked me to stay. A gerund is a type of verbal that acts like a noun and ends in -ing. Heres an example of a gerund being used as the object of preposition: As a reminder, the object of preposition is the word or phrase that comes after a preposition. You can usually identify the present participle by looking for any form of the helping verb be. For example: The above sentence uses the present participle, not a gerund. Now you have the tips you need to use and identify gerunds with confidence. Its important to understand the difference between present participles and gerunds, which are often confused. Thanks! what is the indirect object in this sentence? I dont think this year is part of the direct object at all. Put basically, a verb form is functioning as a noun, not as a verb. What are the relationships between the components of this sentence? A verb that ends in -ing and functions as a noun is called a "gerund." Thanks for clarifying some of unclear parts; your explanation is very helpful indeed. (B) Some people consider gardening an obsession. She has a B.A. It is on my bucket list, along with learning Esperanto, Latin, photography and kayaking LOL. However, gerunds and participles serve different functions in sentences. Gerunds recipient, and that's Louie, and he's the indirect object. (DO Mr James; OC chairman) But this year isnt a direct object of my gardening, it is an adverbial modifying enjoying. Here is a list of verbs ending in -ing: smiling, crying, racing, falling, helping, teaching. Gerunds as nouns The gift Karen gave her brother was a hamster. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects , indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. The gerund as subject The use of the gerund The (The awards have been given for the results of the activity. Both gerund phrases and present participle phrases are look-alike but have a different role to play in a sentence. Practice using gerunds in different contexts. In order for a gerund to be used as a direct object, it needs to represent the thing upon which the action of a verb is done or directed toward. Check out an object complement in English. To understand what a gerund is, we first have to know what a verbal is. It will either have an object or a modifier after the gerund. I consider Christine McVie and Donna Summer to be the two finest singers whom I have haver heard., We also see the same kind of problem with the verb claim. Only a noun can be the subject, object, or subject complement of a sentence. It has everything a gerund phrase needs to have. You can use an infinitive as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Do nouns throw better parties? As stated already, gerunds look like verbs but behave like nouns. direct object, the frisbee. He is doing summer workbooks per my instructions. is the direct object, this is the subject, and this is the indirect object. If a sentence resembling one of these statements includes a comma, its likely to contain a present participle phrase, not a gerund phrase. 4

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