Doesn't focus on anything by eyes so don't know if he jhas lost his vision. The term "drug-induced encephalopathy" is used when the cause is use or abuse of therapeutic drugs as well as illicit or recreational drugs, but it may be secondary to other drug-induced disorders, such as hepatic encephalopathy, hypertensive encephalopathy, uremic encephalopathy, hyponatremia, and hypoglycemia ( 11 ). Several drugs can cause coma. Trauma, either specific to the head or to other parts of the body leading to hypotension or hypoxia, should be considered in patients found unconscious. The authors recommended that intoxicating substances should be reversed or allowed to wear off before GCS score is reliably recorded as this can have effects on guiding patient care as well as prognosis. Young adults are more likely to experiment with recreational drugs but are also at risk for suicide attempts, as are those in their middle ages. Computational modelling clarifies the role of parietal and frontoparietal connectivity during anaesthetic-induced loss of consciousness. While a totally painless detox is rarely attainable, many people have found relief for physical and emotional cravings and withdrawal symptoms thanks to a medically supervised detox at a quality treatment center. External signs of trauma, particularly to the head (battle sign, raccoon eyes), should alert the physician to the possibility of concomitant head injury. A cathartic, such as magnesium or sodium sulfate, may also be given. Pediatrics 2019;144(2):e02182690.**. Drug-induced neurological disorders, 4th edition. Mortality rate was 14.2 percent and was attributed to septic complications and irreversible brain damage. Coma is a medical emergency. CNS downers reduce basal metabolism and heart rate while still slowing the heart rhythm and breathing. Coma is associated with several drug-induced encephalopathies. These compounds can have muscarinic and nicotinic effects. Medically induced: This type of temporary coma, or deep state of unconsciousness, is used to protect the brain from swelling after an injury - and allow the body to heal. The most likely cause of hypoglycemia is insulin overdose, but several other drugs can produce hypoglycemia in nondiabetic patients. Several cases of coma due to therapeutic use of valproic acid in epilepsy as well as to its overdose have been reported in literature. As a patient enters an induced coma, the doctor or nurse controlling the infusion of anesthesia . Probably a locked-in care setting, because of his tendency to wander. His vital signs were: blood pressure 180/100, heart rate 130, respiratory rate 32, temperature 38.5C. What Happens After Fentanyl Overdose? - SpringBoard Recovery The term encephalopathy refers to generalized dysfunction of the brain with manifestations varying according to the involvement of brain structures, and coma may occur in severe cases. Young males appear to be particularly susceptible to developing neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and other predisposing factors include dehydration, preexisting cognitive dysfunction, and high doses of higher potency neuroleptics (eg, haloperidol), especially when given as an intramuscular injection. A study on patients presenting with drug-induced coma showed that emergency department physicians underestimate diagnoses of GHB intoxication based on clinical observations alone (17).

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