Murthy JV, Singh S, Shakila R, Shastri M (2013) Comparison of Graphoanalysis with House Method in Prediction of Complete Denture Patients Mental Attitude: A Prospective Comparative Study. So, unlike psychology, which is "the science concerned with the mind and mental processes," Webster's does not regard graphology to be a "science." What, then, is Webster's definition of a "science"? King and Koehler have supported the phenomenon of illusory correlation in the use of graphology for the definition of personality traits [37]. They pointed out twelve cortical and subcortical functional regions associated at different degrees with writing precesses. The present paper highlights the historical and methodological approaches of graphology and its usefulness in human knowledge in order to give a glimpse of the complexity of this discipline. Other works vice versa argue that through the use of graphology can be drawn some personality traits [109-114]. It tried to find the particular differences among individuals. Driver RW, Buckley MR, Frink DD (1996) Should We Write Off Graphology? We have gradually focused on the description of the various fields with which, over time until today, the graphologists have dealt according to experimental and epistemological methodologies along a spectrum that ranges from studies on the character, the neuronal and biological correlates, the use in the forensic field, until to the contributions to career counseling and personnel selection. A significant correlation was found between the graphological evidence of a will and neuropsychological assessment scales used as the Mini Mental State Examination and the Milan Overall Dementia Assessment scale. assessment center praxis der personalpsychologie band 3. the In the results, the evidence concerning the first and second groups showed a reduction in heart rate and an increase in body temperature compared to the baseline measurements. Our behavioral habits and reactions are acquired through life based on our life experiences. Handb multisensory Process Cambridge, Mass MIT Press. On the other hand, the techniques of Eastern meditation such as Zen and yoga are traditionally an effective means for the psychological well-being, depressive disorders and generalized anxiety, substantiated by empirical evidence. Allport GW (1961) Pattern and growth in personality. In a meta-analytic review conducted by Neter and Ben-Shakhar it has been stressed the predictive value determined by the acquisition of informative, autobiographical and content data in comparison with a pure handwriting analysis that overlooks the evaluation of the content of the text [106]. Neter E, Ben Shakhar G (1989) The predictive validity of graphological inferences: A meta-analytic approach. Among those who do not consider graphology a scientific discipline, Furnham referring to the book of Watson titled: A Dictionary of Mind and Body: Therapies, Techniques and Ideas in Alternative Medicine [116]. Handwriting for graphology was and is still regarded as an expression of projective aspects of the self of the person in the same way psychology uses projective techniques. To this process can be add items related to patterns and processes of thought, defensive and emotional aspects of the mind. (2009) The graphemic/motor frontal area Exners area revisited. Hoorens V (1993) Self-enhancement and Superiority Biases in Social Comparison. Like drawing, writing according to the techniques of graphological investigations illustrates a unique and unrepeatable way in every human being that is expressed more and more in the course of life in a spontaneous manner and through which the unconscious connotations of the human soul are projected. The several schools born for the study of handwriting, using different methods and techniques, must be able to come to the same evidence, referring to certain theoretical assumptions which have been summarized by Bell [13, 14].

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