Cat. The specific timing of when these increases occurred may vary due to the overlap between reference periods used across data sources (that is, calendar versus financial year). 4364.0.55.001. ABS cat. This relationship is a key component of the overall socioeconomic 'gradient' in health status (the strong association between health outcomes and socioeconomic position), and is regularly observed across countries and within the population subgroups of a country (CSDH 2008). Monograph no. Note:Each point represents a Medicare Local administrative health region. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Performance Framework: 2014 report. Information on this page is largely from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) population health surveys. Child social exclusion and health outcomes: a study of small areas across Australia. Handbook on health inequality monitoring with a special focus on low- and middle-income countries. Inequalities that are avoidable and unjusthealth inequitiesare often linked to forms of disadvantage such as poverty, discrimination and access to goods and services (Whitehead 1992). In 2013, around 1 in 6 (16%) people aged 12 or older had consumed 11 or more standard drinks on a single drinking occasion in the past 12 months (compared with 17% in 2010). Canberra: ABS. Cat. Canberra: Department of Health and Ageing. Whitehead M 1992. It was responsible for 28% of the burden due to road traffic injuries (motor vehicle occupants), 24% of the burden due to chronic liver disease, 23% of the burden due to suicide and self-inflicted injuries, and 19% of the burden due to stroke. For more information on biomedical risk factors, see: Visit Risk factors for more on this topic. Please enable JavaScript to use this website as intended. 4. IHW 167. Perinatal statistics series no. IHW 167. 4364.0.55.007. Figure 4.1.4illustrates the relationship between social exclusion and health outcomes among Australian children. Historically, individual indicators such as education, occupation and income have been used to define socioeconomic position (Galobardes et al. Although the overall volume of alcohol being consumed by Australians aged 15 and over has fallen to its lowest level in 50 years, some people still drink to excess, putting them at risk of short- and long-term adverse health effects. For example, a high blood cholesterol level (biomedical) may be the result of a diet high in saturated fats (behavioural).

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