Arrive at the European steppe in the south-east of the continent 5,000 years ago. Recently, several papers have been published as a result of ongoing sequencing efforts of another 200 or so ancient specimens. The earliest depictions of horseback riding date to about 4,000 years ago, although a new study suggests some Yamnaya people were riding horses around 1,000 years earlier. [62], Marija Gimbutas identified the Yamnaya culture with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans (PIE) in her Kurgan hypothesis. Isotope analysis of the adults' teeth revealed they were in fact not local to the area and grew up elsewhere before moving to the region - likely women captured by the Yamnaya. In the end, the specifics shouldnt be so important to people. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/16/science/dna-deciphers-roots-of-modern-europeans.html?smid=fb-nytimes&smtyp=cur&_r=1, Science Nomadic Herders Left a Strong Genetic Mark on Europeans and Asians Im 47% Farmer, 40% Hunter-Gatherer, and 14% Metal Age Invader (Nomadic herding cultures from the Eurasian steppes). Ancient DNA Study Pokes Holes in Horse Domestication Theory YAMNAYA - On the Way to Edinu A brutish tribe of people who lived in the Neolithic era more than 4,000 years ago is being touted as the most violent and aggressive society to ever live. Joe Pinkstone For Mailonline, How Stonehenge's 'bluestones' were quarried 5,000 years ago: Ready-made pillars were pried away from rocky outcrops before being transported over land NOT sea, Man's best friend until the BITTER end: 4,000 year-old bones of 26 dogs that may have been SACRIFICED are found alongside 'their owners' in chilling Spanish burial site, Britain's hidden history revealed: 400 little known ancient sacred tombs, caves, stone circles and burial mounds are documented by an explorer who travelled the length and breadth of the country to find the UKs secret pre-historic gems, There ain't no party like a Stonehenge party! show clear signs of physical stress that hint these Yamnaya individuals may have frequently ridden horses, researchers reported March 3 at the American Association for the Advancement of Science Annual Meeting and in Science Advances. The revolution was responsible for turning small groups of travellers into settled communities who built villages and towns. That is impressive work, but may or may not be confirmed by ongoing and future studies. "Physical characteristics The genetic basis of a number of physical features of the Yamnaya people were ascertained by the ancient DNA study conducted by Haak et al. Yes, youre right, its supposed to be milk. The Yamnaya culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans, and the Pontic-Caspian steppe is the strongest candidate for the original homeland of the Proto-Indo-European language (German, Urheimat).

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