But, planning is required to address the issues of ownership, management and coordination of protected areas. program, which provides every fourth grader and their family free entry to national parks for one year. The guides working in the tour companies come from local villages and other settlements and know the environment well [9]. There is conflicting experiences of participation in conceptualization and operation of their communal ecotourism initiative. This was a huge play for HAL because, Carnival Corporation was the largest company in the cruise line industry, dominating 52% of the market. Nianyong and Zhuge [25] conducted a study in Chinas nature reserves to assess the opportunities and challenges of ecotourism. Nath and Alauddin [24] conducted a study in Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Eco-park, Chittagong, Bangladesh to assess the impact of park in rural community. K.C. Furthermore, the local Omanis are very kind and always willing to help. Serenari et al. Ecotourism does not set limits on tourist numbers from the notion of carrying capacity but only controls the nature and extent of their activity [16]. GTAP Resource #6993. A socioeconomic case study of shark tourism in South Africa was conducted from October to November 2010 by taking information on customer served and cost per trip. Tourism - From Empirical Research Towards Practical Application, Submitted: October 4th, 2015 Reviewed: January 27th, 2016 Published: May 4th, 2016, Total Chapter Downloads on intechopen.com. It is necessary to manage these tourism resources properly by mobilizing the local participation with sufficient considerations on the quality of supply side of tourism in order to attract the maximum number of tourists from different parts of the world. Litter problems had occurred in 44% of the nature reserves, water pollution in 12%, noise pollution in 11% and air pollution in 3% of the nature reserves in China [25]. Rural tourism is in a primary stage by giving priority to agricultural sightseeing, farming experience and close quarters leisure with accommodations and simple entertainment [14]. Community-based rural tourism in protected areas had supported livelihood of local communities by providing opportunities to the national and international visitors in community activities [11,38]. WHAT ARE SOME OF THE NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF There is no such universally accepted definition of ecotourism. Due to the high rate of beneficial impacts, it is helping in the overall development of the community, country and the whole world. Conservation in crisis: ecotourism collapse threatens Silva and McDill [57] conducted a study in Pennsylvania and Maryland in the United States to compare agency and business perspectives on barriers affecting ecotourism suppliers. They have experienced cleaner pathways, yards and junctions with shops full of a variety of cleaner products, water taps and public toilets [38]. Multiple government departments, including ministries of tourism, natural resources, and rural development, should coordinate policies and programs in order to pursue the success of ecotourism projects. Disadvantages of sustainable tourism. The Catibog-Sinha and Wen, [28] conducted a study in Xishuangbanna Biosphere Reserve (XBR), South China to assess the importance of effective tourism planning and management through the integration of the social, economic and environmental goals.

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