They are pulled down and replaced by others. Social Processes and Spatial Form:: (2) The Redistribution of Real Income in an Urban System. The hunt for new means of production and resources puts increasing pressure on the natural environment. Maximizing its yield has driven low or even moderate-income households out of Manhattan and central London over the last few years, with catastrophic effects on class disparities and the well-being of underprivileged populations (p.29). Rebuilding Paris absorbed huge quantities of labour and capital by the standards of the time and, coupled with suppressing the aspirations of the Parisian workforce, was a primary vehicle of social stabilization. Dharavi, one of the most prominent slums in Mumbai, is estimated to be worth $2 billion. In the midst of a flood of impoverished migrants, construction boomed in Johannesburg, Taipei, Moscow, as well as the cities in the core capitalist countries, such as London and Los Angeles. Rebel Cities collects recent articles for journals such as New Left Review and Socialist Register with. you have it 40 metres wide and I want it 120. He annexed the suburbs and redesigned whole neighbourhoods such as Les Halles. But while the Indian Constitution specifies that the state has an obligation to protect the lives and well-being of the whole population, irrespective of caste or class, and to guarantee rights to housing and shelter, the Supreme Court has issued judgements that rewrite this constitutional requirement. If labour is scarce and wages are high, either existing labour has to be disciplinedtechnologically induced unemployment or an assault on organized working-class power are two prime methodsor fresh labour forces must be found by immigration, export of capital or proletarianization of hitherto independent elements of the population. The right to the city has had a particular influence in Latin America and Europe, where social movements have particularly appealed to the concept in their actions and promoted local instruments for advancing its concrete understanding in terms of policy-making at the local and even national level.

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